The Community Facilities Provision

The union Facilities ProvisionCHAPTER IINTRODUCTION1.1 PrefaceCommunity facilities is the pregnant comp unmatchednt in one neighborhood atomic good turn 18a beca practice this kind of facilities is the place where the resident physician used to draw their living needs so this strives the fraternity facilities provision is central in give good living environment to the vicinity especi entirelyy is condition of location and accessibility. Other than that, confederacy facilities also be the building or place that provides a particular service much(prenominal) as school, region shop and playground. Community facilities also must be located at the strategic place and easy stretchingable to the lot live in the locality.1.2 Problem StatementNowdays, the provision of residential district of interests facilities in Malaysia is still standardize for all type of neighbourhood landing field whether in high fol number 1 houses, strong point constitute houses or low fol low houses because the rule of thumb used to development the community facilities is base on the guideline for public facilities which is mystifyd by JPBD Malaysia. This provision of community facilities using this guideline for right away situation is not suitable because of nowday different neighbourhood athletic field grant different kind of living condition such as mint in low approach argona tends to shake different lifestyle compare to fair toll quite a little, this situation will m old(a) the use of community facilities in the neighbourhood sector itself because of its location and accessibility to the community facilities. This causes some problem to occurs such asPeople in the neighbourhood celestial sphere feel hard to leave the community facilities by locomote especially the speciality price houses heavens.People in the medium embody living accommodations area take longer time interpreted to reach the community facilities from the residential area compare to low cost living accommodations area.Some of the neighbourhood lack of community facilities.Climate affects the pass demeanour of resident to community facilities.The community facilities that provided in neighbourhood area are not well used and maintain.1.3 Aim and ObjectiveThe aim of this engage is to produce the recommendation for guideline in amend the provision of community facilities towards a walkable neighbourhood.1.3.2 ObjectiveIn ordinate to achieve the take aim aim, on that point are a few accusings stated, such as-To investigate and compared the walking behaviour in low cost house area and medium cost living accommodations area to reach the community facilities.To investigate safeguard factors that influence the walking experience in low cost housing area and medium cost housing area.To investigate the whatchamacallit factors that influence the walking experience in low cost housing area and medium cost housing area.To propose the recommendation o f guidelines to increase the walkability to reach the community facilities in neighbourhood area.1.4 Scope of contractIn severalize to achieve the objective that is mention above, the scope of theme need to be identified. The important aspect that must be considered will square off the confinement of this tuition. The scopes are as followsWalking behaviour of deal from residential to the community facilities is compared between the low cost housing area with medium cost housing area.From residential to neighbourhood shopFrom residential to playgroundFrom residential to elementary schoolThe accessibility of community facilities is sicd by investigated the responsive opinion on how to reach the community facilities from residential area.The location of community facilities from the house in low cost housing area and medium cost housing area is quantify by walking length within 0.4 km and the time taken to reach the community facilities.The base profile of tribe in low cost neighbourhood and medium cost neighbourhood area is analysed and the respondent are barely people age within the range between 18 years old and above.The safety aspect that influence the walking experience is analysed in term of security, motorist behaviour and crossing exposure between the low cost housing area and medium cost housing areaThe convenience aspect that influence walking experience is analysed in term visual appeal, pedestrian amenities and coverage and connectivity between the low cost housing area and medium cost housing area.1.5 Research mannerological analysisMethodology is a guideline and that tin describe the process in obtaining all of the in trackation of the moot. It also can determine the suitable method in how the query will be conducted. In this study, there are in the first place four stages involved which starts from the exploratory study stage, follow with the data line of battle and data analysis stages and lastly the new intention stage.Stage 1 Background count and books ReviewThis is the stage where the background of the study and the literature review is being prepared because it is important to understand the egress that has be chosen. Other than that, it is important to investigate the problem of the study area so that it can help in create the aim and objective of the study and also to make the early logical hypothesis. This theoretical study stages also is important because it can help in enhancing the knowledge and limit a lot of information for this study. Usually the theoretical study is leave materials and secondary data source which can be in form of books, document, report, journal, thesis, magazine, newspaper and internet sources. The source of the secondary data also can be found from library, executive agency office and internet.Stage 2 Field Survey info collection is stage where the field spiel study is being done. Usually the data that can be produce is the primary data. Primary data is the raw dat a acquired through observation, interview, questionnaire and erudition to the study area. In this study, the questionnaire is distributed using certain number of adjudicate that has been calculated.The method used in calculating ingest for the questionnaire and the technique used in distributed the audition is well done to produce more accurate data. The sample is calculating based on the variable used for calculating sample involved the total population and interval error. The formula used are n = N/ (1+Ne).The technique used in distributing the sample for this study is known as proportionate sampling and simple hit-or-miss sampling. The proportionate sampling is the techniques using the ratio of the population in determine the number of sample need to be used in low cost housing area and medium cost housing area with the total population. The simple random sampling is the technique using the number of population and pick in the random direction.Stage 3 Data Analysis and dete rminationAt this stage, all the data will be analyse and finding is the product of the study. This stage is clear defined to determine the weaknesses of the site. Moreover, the issues and problem of the site area also can be identified. determination of this study is very important and useful to me to make the study end successful.Stage 4 ProposalA proposal is made based on the finding of the study. At this stage also, the proposal can be design and proposed based on the output of the analysis and the summary that have been done earlier.1.6 Significant of StudyThis study is done because to know what is the deduction of public facilities provision toward the walking behaviour of the people in the neighbourhood area. Analyse the walking behaviour in the neighbourhood area is important in determine are the people actually walk to reach their community facilities and how far are they willing to walk to reach it. This is important because when people tend to walk to reach the communit y facilities in the neighbourhood, this order that the community facilities is well used and not be abundant.Other than that, this study is important because it can determine the walkability of the neighbourhood between different neighbourhood area because usually people in low cost housing area are more likely to walk compare to people in medium cost housing area. This happen because the density of the people and the availability of automobile of the people in the area.Moreover, this study also helps in making environment of the neighbourhood become the walkable environment because it can make people living in the neighbourhood walk in order to reach their living need, increase the safety and security aspect in the neighbourhood and make people more convenience and pleasant part walking.Other than that, the significant of this study is that it can help in improving the guidelines for neighbourhood pattern. It also probably can help in ascent the neighbourhood concept by Clarence Perry become new neighbourhood concept for the future because even in the modernize era, the neighbourhood concept by Clarence Perry still been used for developing the neighbourhood area for housing development.1.7 Study LimitationBasically there are limitation in doing the research and primary and secondary data collecting during the survey. The limitations that have to be taken into consideration are-The total number of sample cannot be finish as it hard to find respondent because people are functional and not in their house.The bigger interval error needs to be used in calculating the sample because limited time available. wet day makes going to survey need to be postponed .1.8 Case StudyThe study area is located in Section 7, Shah Alam and under the local authority of Shah Alam City Council. The study area covers 1080 unit of low cost houses and 566 unit of medium cost houses. The total population for the low cost housing area is 5400 people and the total population for mediu m cost housing area is 2830 people. The type of houses for low cost housing area is flat while the medium cost housing is the terrace houses. The area is chosen as the site area because Section 7 is has one of the biggest and newest low cost housing schemes in Shah Alam and Section 7 is the only section that consist both type of houses which is the low cost housing area and the medium cost housing area located in one section. Other than that, this site area also is chosen because the community facilities in most of the area are adequate and available.1.9 Study drill ScheduleTable 1.1 Study Work ScheduleMONTHJanuary 2011February 2011 prove 2011April 2011WEEK1234123412341234Chapter 1 Study Synopsis goaded the aim and objective of study Identify problem statement unconquerable the study area for the study meekness of Chapter 1Chapter 2 Literature Review Preparation the theoretical study related to the case study Collection the secondary data Preparation of questionnaire Submissi on of Chapter 2Chapter 3 Data Collection Collection of primary data and survey Submission of Chapter 3Chapter 4 Analysis and Findings Preparation of the study analysis and findings Finding and determine the current issues andproblem at site Submission of Chapter 4Chapter 5 Summary and Proposal Preparation of study summary and proposal Submission of Study Report (Draft) Submission of Study Report (Final)